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Introduction and Evaluation of Moringa oleifera (Lam) Growth in Two Districts of Bale Zone, Oromia Region, Southeast Ethiopia

Received: 19 April 2024     Accepted: 14 May 2024     Published: 11 September 2024
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Abstract

Moringa oleifera is one of the most important plants which has to be introduced, conserved and promoted for its social, economic and environmental benefits. Study was conducted aimed to introduce M. oleifera through evaluating its growth performance under the field condition of mid-altitude areas of Bale, Ethiopia. The experiment was laid-out using randomized complete block design with three replications on two locations. In the study the necessary plant growth traits namely survival rate, plant height and diameters (at breast height and root collar) were collected and analyzed by Genstat software. As to results except survival rate other growth performance traits of the studied species were statistically influenced by location in the subsequent years of monitoring period. With this, the mean value of survival rate recorded at Dello-menna was > 80% whereas at Goro it was < 80% throughout the years of study period. For plant height the recorded mean values were found between 65 cm to 370.30 cm and 58.30 to 296.70 cm range in the respective Dello-menna and Goro sites. Breast height diameter ranged from 0.747 cm to 6.533cm at Goro site and from 1.00 cm to 8.983cm at Dello-menna. In terms of root collar diameter, the values ranged from 1.933 cm to 9.867 cm and from 1.410 cm to 4.592 cm at Dello-menna and Goro sites, respectively. The values pointed that M. oleifera had showed a promising growth and development over both locations with relatively the higher performance at Dello-menna site than Goro. Therefore, the species could be demonstrated, promoted and scaled-up to the farming community of Dello-menna, Goro and other areas with similar agro-ecology. However, the nutritive value of the species in response to the studied locations has remained the focus of future research area.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241205.13
Page(s) 340-345
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diameter at Breast Height, Plant Height, Root Collar Diameter, Survival Rate

References
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[2] Bekele Wondmagegn, Bikila Mengistu, Hirpa Abebe, Zerihun Dibaba, Fikru Ameyu (2021). Adaptation and Growth Performance Evaluation of Nitrogen Fixing Tree/Shrub Species in Dello-menna District of Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. Vol. 9(3), pp. 127-130.
[3] Chibsa Tilahun, Motuma Didita, Yifru Abera and Mengistu Yadessa (2006). Screening of Multipurpose tree and shrub species for adaptability and growth performance at Sinana, Southeastern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Natural Resource. Vol. 8(2), pp. 271-279.
[4] Dao and Kabore (2015). Morphological characteristic variation of eleven provenances of Moringa oleifera seedlings grown in the Northern Sudanese area of Burkina Faso. African Journal of Plant Science. Vol. 9(10), pp. 401 - 411.
[5] Edward Ezekiel, Shabani A, Chamshama, Yonika M. Ngaga, Mathew A. Mndolwa (2014). Survival, growth and biomass production of Moringa oleifera provenance at Gairo inland plateau and Ruvu Coastal Region, Tanzania. African journal of plant science; vol 8(1), Pp. 54 – 64.
[6] Gamedze, J. F. Mupangwa, E. Bhebhe and B. J. Dlamini (2012). Growth performance and forage nutrient content of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam) provenances under Luyengo conditions, Swaziland.
[7] Gandji, Chadare, Idohou, Salako, Assogbadjo and Kakaï (2018). Status and Utilisation of Moringa Oleifera Lam: A Review. African Crop Science Journal, Vol. 26(1), pp. 137 – 156.
[8] Gebrekidan Abrha, Sbhatleab Hintsa and Gebrekiros Gebremedhin, 2020. Screening of tree seedling survival rate under field condition in Tanqua Abergelle and Weri-Leke Wereda’s, Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry: 12(1), pp. 20 – 26.
[9] Jintu Kumar, Jyotish Ranjan, Animekh Hazarika, Ashesh Kumar, Arun Jyoti and Gudeta W., Sileshi (2023). Modeling habitat suitability for Moringa oleifera and Moringa stenopetala under current and future climate change scenarios. Scientific reports. Nature-portfolio.
[10] Leone A, Spada A, Battezzati A, Schiraldi A, Aristil J, Bertoli S (2015). Cultivation, genetic, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Moringa oleifera leaves: An Overview. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 16(6): 12791 - 12835.
[11] Martin L., Price (2007). The Moringa Tree - An ECHO Technical Note (Website:
[12] Muhl QE, du Toit ES, Robbertse (2011). Adaptability of Moringa oleifera Lam. (Horseradish) Tree Seedlings to Three Temperature Regimes. Am. J. Plant Sci. 2: 776-780.
[13] Mutiso Festus, Hunja Carol, Muluvi Geoffrey, Kitheka Johnson, Kioko Danson 1, Kimatu Josphert, Ndufa James and Mutati Kennedy (2022). Growth and fruiting of selected provenances of Moringa oleifera Lam. in South Eastern region of Kenya. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews.
[14] Paliwal R and Sharma V (2011). A review on horse radish tree (Moringa oleifera): A multipurpose tree with high economic and commercial importance. Asian J. Biotechnol. 3: 317 - 328.
[15] Shahzad, U., Khan, M. A., Jaskani, M. J., Khan, I. A. and Korban, S. S., (2013). Genetic diversity and population structure of Moringa oleifera. Conservation Genetics. 14: 1161-1172.
[16] Sharma, V., Paliwal, R., Sharma, P., Sharma, S. (2011). Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of antioxidant activities of hydro-ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) Pods. Journal of Pharmacy Research 4: 554 - 557.
[17] Trigo C, Castelló M. L, Ortolá M. D, García-Mares F. J and Desamparados Soriano (2021). Moringa oleifera: An Unknown Crop in Developed Countries with Great Potential for Industry and Adapted to Climate Change. Foods 2021, 10, 31.
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    Bekele, W., Mengistu, B., Abebe, H. (2024). Introduction and Evaluation of Moringa oleifera (Lam) Growth in Two Districts of Bale Zone, Oromia Region, Southeast Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 12(5), 340-345. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241205.13

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    ACS Style

    Bekele, W.; Mengistu, B.; Abebe, H. Introduction and Evaluation of Moringa oleifera (Lam) Growth in Two Districts of Bale Zone, Oromia Region, Southeast Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2024, 12(5), 340-345. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241205.13

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    AMA Style

    Bekele W, Mengistu B, Abebe H. Introduction and Evaluation of Moringa oleifera (Lam) Growth in Two Districts of Bale Zone, Oromia Region, Southeast Ethiopia. Am J Agric For. 2024;12(5):340-345. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241205.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20241205.13,
      author = {Wondmagegn Bekele and Bikila Mengistu and Hirpha Abebe},
      title = {Introduction and Evaluation of Moringa oleifera (Lam) Growth in Two Districts of Bale Zone, Oromia Region, Southeast Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {340-345},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20241205.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241205.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20241205.13},
      abstract = {Moringa oleifera is one of the most important plants which has to be introduced, conserved and promoted for its social, economic and environmental benefits. Study was conducted aimed to introduce M. oleifera through evaluating its growth performance under the field condition of mid-altitude areas of Bale, Ethiopia. The experiment was laid-out using randomized complete block design with three replications on two locations. In the study the necessary plant growth traits namely survival rate, plant height and diameters (at breast height and root collar) were collected and analyzed by Genstat software. As to results except survival rate other growth performance traits of the studied species were statistically influenced by location in the subsequent years of monitoring period. With this, the mean value of survival rate recorded at Dello-menna was > 80% whereas at Goro it was < 80% throughout the years of study period. For plant height the recorded mean values were found between 65 cm to 370.30 cm and 58.30 to 296.70 cm range in the respective Dello-menna and Goro sites. Breast height diameter ranged from 0.747 cm to 6.533cm at Goro site and from 1.00 cm to 8.983cm at Dello-menna. In terms of root collar diameter, the values ranged from 1.933 cm to 9.867 cm and from 1.410 cm to 4.592 cm at Dello-menna and Goro sites, respectively. The values pointed that M. oleifera had showed a promising growth and development over both locations with relatively the higher performance at Dello-menna site than Goro. Therefore, the species could be demonstrated, promoted and scaled-up to the farming community of Dello-menna, Goro and other areas with similar agro-ecology. However, the nutritive value of the species in response to the studied locations has remained the focus of future research area.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Introduction and Evaluation of Moringa oleifera (Lam) Growth in Two Districts of Bale Zone, Oromia Region, Southeast Ethiopia
    
    AU  - Wondmagegn Bekele
    AU  - Bikila Mengistu
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20241205.13
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    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
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    EP  - 345
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241205.13
    AB  - Moringa oleifera is one of the most important plants which has to be introduced, conserved and promoted for its social, economic and environmental benefits. Study was conducted aimed to introduce M. oleifera through evaluating its growth performance under the field condition of mid-altitude areas of Bale, Ethiopia. The experiment was laid-out using randomized complete block design with three replications on two locations. In the study the necessary plant growth traits namely survival rate, plant height and diameters (at breast height and root collar) were collected and analyzed by Genstat software. As to results except survival rate other growth performance traits of the studied species were statistically influenced by location in the subsequent years of monitoring period. With this, the mean value of survival rate recorded at Dello-menna was > 80% whereas at Goro it was < 80% throughout the years of study period. For plant height the recorded mean values were found between 65 cm to 370.30 cm and 58.30 to 296.70 cm range in the respective Dello-menna and Goro sites. Breast height diameter ranged from 0.747 cm to 6.533cm at Goro site and from 1.00 cm to 8.983cm at Dello-menna. In terms of root collar diameter, the values ranged from 1.933 cm to 9.867 cm and from 1.410 cm to 4.592 cm at Dello-menna and Goro sites, respectively. The values pointed that M. oleifera had showed a promising growth and development over both locations with relatively the higher performance at Dello-menna site than Goro. Therefore, the species could be demonstrated, promoted and scaled-up to the farming community of Dello-menna, Goro and other areas with similar agro-ecology. However, the nutritive value of the species in response to the studied locations has remained the focus of future research area.
    
    VL  - 12
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